
Adored by their fans, reviled by critics, Uriah Heep are one of the most overlooked and underrated pioneer bands in heavy metal. With a peculiarly British perspective, Heep tossed out the rulebook, mixing elements of classical music, crash-n-bash hard rock, prog-rock and guitar pyrotechnics to create an entirely unique and distinctive style of rock & roll. While most American "metal kidz" circa 1974-75 were trashing their high school hallways to the strains of Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin or Deep Purple, Heep's band o' maniacs were blazing an artistic trail for bands like Rush and Rainbow to follow.
Founding members David Byron and Mick Box went through a number of band incarnations before adding multi-instrumentalist Ken Hensley to the mix and adopting the Dickensian name "Uriah Heep" in 1970. This threesome would make up the core of Heep until Byron's departure in 1977, with almost three dozen other members passing through the doorway during the band's lengthy history. The most commercially-successful band line-up included Byron on vocals, Box on guitar, Hensley on keyboards and guitar, Gary Thain on bass, and drummer Lee Kerslake. This talented group of musicians would record five best-selling albums between 1972 and 1975.
Interest in Uriah Heep continues to grow, the band still touring and recording, most recently releasing the live album Future Echoes Of The Past, the album Spellbinder in 1999 and the well-received Sonic Origami in 1998. Lucky for us long-time Heep fans looking to replace natty old vinyl copies and fill in some holes in our CD collection, Sanctuary Records has obtained the rights to many mid-70s Heep titles from Castle Music. Sanctuary's reissue series provides a welcome look at this era of Heep's lengthy career, adding bonus tracks to the discs and providing liner notes and credits along with original album artwork.
This is perhaps the most criminally-overlooked period of the band's career, a period of musical transition that saw Heep maturing as a studio outfit while still keeping up a breakneck touring schedule. Following up on the successes of Demons & Wizards (1972), Magician's Birthday (1973) and Sweet Freedom (1973), the band had little to gain and much to lose. Because of England's oppressive tax structure during the seventies, and because of the overwhelming success of the million-selling Uriah Heep Live (1973) album, the band was forced to record in Germany for purely financial reasons. If the various band members felt a strain at recording Sweet Freedom out-of-country, it didn't show in the grooves. However, with the subsequent release of Wonderworld (1974), being away from home and familiar turf during the creative process undoubtedly began to affect the band's music. A popular though unremarkable album, Wonderworld would nevertheless yield a pair of excellent songs in the rock raver "So Tired" and the otherworldly "Dreams." The title cut was an ethereal Hensley composition that would echo the sound of Heep to come, concerning itself with the familiar themes of dreams and life's many possibilities.
Return To Fantasy (1975) was Heep's eighth studio album and the first to bring aboard former King Crimson/Roxy Music bassist John Wetton to prop up the bottom line. Wetton brought with him a different sort of rock & roll professionalism, adding mellotron soundscapes to many of the songs, his vocals supplementing David Byron's operatic wail. Still, a lot of Return To Fantasy sounds like typical Heep with the exception of an abundance of Rick Wakemen-styled prog-rock keyboards, courtesy of Ken Hensley. The album would hit number seven on the British charts and go on to become Heep's most popular album in their homeland.
Musically, Return To Fantasy mixed several styles as the band continued traveling the experimental path they began with Wonderworld. The title cut is traditional Heep with a return to mystically-oriented lyrics and church-organ Goth overtones, the vocals propelled by Lee Kerslake's powerful rhythms. "Devil's Daughter" features an extended instrumental jam that is dominated by Hensley's keyboards, matched with a funky drumbeat. "Prima Donna" is a horn-infused boogie romp similar to what Jo Jo Gunne would do stateside while "Your Turn To Remember" is a Journeyesque ballad with some great bluesy guitar from Mick Box. "Beautiful Dream" is the album's best tune, a wicked synth riff kicking off the song and Byron's vocals soaring as high as they've ever flown.
Of the bonus tracks provided Return To Fantasy, "Shout It Out" and "The Time Will Come," which were a B-side singles, are the best additions, true rarities that mimic classic Heep with over-the-top keyboards, heavy vocals and screaming guitars. Alternative versions of "Beautiful Dream" and the title cut are interesting, the latter shaving better than two minutes off the length of the album track. Return To Fantasy would yield several fan favorites, songs that Heep would play in concert for years to follow.
With High And Mighty (1976), the band decided to produce themselves, creating their first album without manager/producer Gerry Bron at the helm. The resulting effort is considered one of Heep's slightest albums. With vocalist David Byron rendered ineffectual due to a growing problem with alcohol, Ken Hensley emerged as the band's front man. Whereas previous Heep albums had been a group affair, with Byron, Hensley and Mick Box working out songs together, Hensley wrote or co-wrote every song on High And Mighty. Working with bassist Wetton to create an entirely new sound for Uriah Heep, Hensley took the band into a strange new direction, one that seemed to echo his own solo album from the previous year.
The least rocking album of Heep's mid-70s catalog, the band managed to hide some good songs among the chaff nonetheless. The album-opening "One Way Or Another" offers some nice six-string mangling courtesy of Mr. Box, Ken Hensley's keyboards wail like a banshee in heat and Kerslake's steady drumbeat propels the song along. "Weep In Silence" opens with some slash-and-burn riffage before drifting off into a mesmerizing ballad. "Can't Keep A Good Band Down" is a rocking reply to the band's (many) critics. Of the bonus tracks, "Name Of The Game" is an unreleased outtake from the album that only saw the light of day on a 1994 Hensley solo album. This tune is the best example of the band's lack of production experience. "Name Of The Game" is the strongest track on this reissue, with more power and emotion than any of
High And Mighty's other ten songs, yet it was left off in the final mix.
Overall, Hensley's dominance and the downplaying of Byron's strong vocals diminished the band's power and make High And Mighty mostly unforgettable, an album for hardcore fans and completists only. While touring the U.S. in support of High And Mighty, Byron would spiral further out of control. The band would end up firing the founding member for substance abuse, much as they had bassist Gary Thain a year earlier. Wetton left soon thereafter, later finding fame and fortune with Asia, leaving Hensley, Box and Kerslake to ponder their future. By the end of 1976, it looked as if Uriah Heep had run its course.
Jump ahead to Innocent Victim (1977), Heep's second of three albums with new vocalist John Lawton, formerly of Lucifer's Friend. As Byron's replacement, the band broke their new vocalist in with the Firefly (1977) album, following up with Innocent Victim a few months later. This quick creative turn-around would find Heep lacking in 'Grade A' material, even if the addition of Lawton and bassist Trevor Bolder from Bowie's Spiders From Mars band would improve the level of musical professionalism in the band. The stripped-down, back-to-basics sound of Firefly would retain the band a share of their early fans, while the more experimental direction of Innocent Victim, released at the height of the punk revolution in Britain, would struggle to keep those same fans.
A couple of hard rocking tunes stand out on Innocent Victim, especially "Free 'N' Easy," which featured Lawton's best operatic Byron impersonation. The single "Free Me," an engaging, sparse ballad, would end up becoming an international hit, topping the charts in Germany, Australia and New Zealand and selling well throughout Southeast Asia. The band was treading water, however, as musical trends in England had passed them by. Although both Firefly and Innocent Victim were slick, professional musical efforts, both album's radio-friendly tunes seemed designed to recapture the U.S. market that the band had enjoyed with Sweet Freedom.
Lawton would leave the band after a 1979 tour in support of Fallen Angel (1978), an even more desperate attempt by Heep to court the FM airwaves both in American and the U.K. Although a fourth album with Lawton was planned, internal conflicts and managerial problems would lead to a complete shake-up of the band. Drummer Lee Kerslake, the backbone of Heep's sound for years, left soon after Lawton, followed by band mainstay Ken Hensley and bassist Trevor Bolder. As the '80s dawned on Uriah Heep, founding member Mick Box was left to travel the path alone.
As the third distinctive leader of the band, Box rose to the occasion, carrying Heep beyond its problems to create the strong Abominog (1982), forming an entirely new band after a brief hiatus. Heep would seem to have a revolving door throughout the '80s, changing members with every album and tour. Box's six-string talents would be the spark that kept the Heep flame burning in the face of punk, new wave and college rock until heavy metal became popular again in the late-80s. By then, a line-up had solidified behind Box that included former Grand Prix vocalist Bernie Shaw and keyboardist Phil Lanzon, Trevor Bolder back on bass and Lee Kerslake, returning from Ozzie's band, on drums. This formation of Heep, although not the most commercially successful, is the longest-lived and has earned an ever-growing audience that continues to increase today. After touring constantly for a couple of years, this line-up of the band made its first studio album with Raging Silence (1989).
A spectacular live band, Uriah Heep has released a number of successful concert albums. The above line-up was invited to perform a series of shows in Moscow, which has been documented on the Live In Moscow (1988) CD release. A greatest hits-styled performance, the album includes inspired, dynamic performances of such Heep standards as "Easy Livin'," "July Morning," "Gypsy" and "Stealin'." Sanctuary Records has also reissued Live In Europe 1979 (1986), a tour compilation that features a late-seventies line-up with John Lawton and Ken Hensley.
Critics usually divide Uriah Heep into two separate eras – the David Byron era (1970-1977) and the post-Byron era (1977-now). Personally, I'd divide it further, splitting the post-Byron era into the Hensley era (1977-1979) and the Mick Box era (1979-now). Box has had as significant an influence on the band's sound as any of the departing members, and his leadership has kept the band rolling with much the same line-up for fifteen years now. The double-disc Anthology II - Blood On Stone (2001) documents the post-Byron years and showcases much of the Box era of Uriah Heep, from the Firefly album to Different World, including material from Abominog, Raging Silence and the live discs. An excellent anthology with liner notes by Joe Geesin, Blood On Stone includes the best of Heep's late-70s/early-80s output, songs like "Free 'N' Easy," "Free Me," "Woman Of The Night," and "The Other Side Of Midnight."
Uriah Heep are a crucial link to early heavy metal pioneers like Dust and Sir Lord Baltimore, contemporaries of Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple, and were major influence on artists like Iron Maiden and Metallica. Thirty years after their initial assault on our ears, Uriah Heep are still plugging away at it, the band entering its fourth decade of ear-blistering, speaker-shredding rock & roll. Thanks to these reissues, young fans of the genre can discover the hard-rocking sound of Uriah Heep for themselves. (Sanctuary Records)
(Unfortunately, most of these titles have gone out-of-print since I wrote about 'em in 2001, but if you click on the album cover links, there are still vendors on Amazon.com that have them for sale....)
Labels: classic rock, heavy metal, Ken Hensley, Mick Box, Uriah Heep