With fleeting trends ruling the destiny of popular music, sometimes history becomes obscured by time. It may be forgotten by many, but back during the rough-n-tumble decade of the ‘80s, no band was bigger than England’s favorite sons, Def Leppard. Cruising into the era on the heels of the “New Wave Of British Metal,” Def Leppard masterfully blended ‘70s glam-rock with metallic overtones and pop sensibilities to create a sound that would be heard around the world. No other band, it could be argued, utilized the music video format and the fledgling MTV network with more savvy than Def Leppard. However history is written, however, the truth is that the band’s immense fortunes are tied with those of producer Robert John “Mutt” Lange
The band was formed in 1977 by a group of untried musicians barely out of high school. From the beginning, Def Leppard eschewed the punk aesthetic prevalent in the UK at the time in favor of a throwback sound that updated the influence of mid-70s acts like Mott The Hoople, Queen and Led Zeppelin. The band’s 1980 debut album, On Through The Night, climbed as high as number 51 on the Billboard Top 100 album chart on the strength of hard-rocking cuts like “Wasted” and “Rock Brigade.” High ‘N’ Dry, Def Leppard’s sophomore effort and its first with producer Lange, would place the band on the brink of superstardom. The video for “Bringin’ On The Heartbreak,” which introduced the American mainstream to the photogenic band, received ultra-heavy airplay on MTV and launched the album into the Top Forty.
It was the band’s subsequent collaborations in the studio with “Mutt” Lange that would write Def Leppard’s legacy. Lange had produced AC/DC’s monster breakthrough album Back In Black, and he brought the same artistic vision and console skills to the unassuming band from Sheffield. Smoothing out Def Leppard’s rough edges in favor of a glossier, pop-metal sound, Lange might have alienated some of the band’s purist headbanger fan base but he opened the door to the entire world. Pyromania, the band’s Lange-produced 1983 release, would sell over 10 million copies in the US alone. Hit songs fell from the grooves like shooting stars in the sky: “Photograph,” “Rock Of Ages,” “Too Late For Love,” “Foolin’” and “Billy’s Got A Gun.” Pyromania spawned four top ten singles, with two hitting the number one spot on the charts.
Def Leppard was on top of the world in rock & roll. Entering the studio to record the anticipated follow-up to Pyromania, the band fell prey to various missteps and tragedies. Sessions with bombastic producer Jim Steinman (Meatloaf, Bonnie Tyler) went nowhere, resulting in little usable material. Halfway through the sessions, drummer Rick Allen lost an arm in an automobile accident; it would be over a year before Def Leppard would recover. Allen learned to play a custom drum kit with one arm and producer Lange was brought back in to clean up Steinman’s mess. After the blockbuster success of Pyromania and the band’s various trials and tribulations, nobody expected what would come with the release of Def Leppard’s fourth album, Hysteria.
Released in the spring of 1987, Hysteria was slow out of the gate, but picked up steam as the year wore on, eventually dominating the charts, radio and MTV and the world of popular music for the next two years. Hysteria eventually sold over 12 million copies in the US, charting an amazing seven singles and becoming the band’s first number one album. Fueled by MTV and constant touring, the biggest hits – “Animal,” “Rocket,” “Armageddon It,” “Love Bites” and the ubiquitous “Pour Some Sugar On Me” – were omnipresent from ’87 until 1989, when Guns ‘N’ Roses broke through commercially and toppled Def Leppard from the top of the hard rock heap.
Expectations were high when Def Leppard released Adrenalize in 1992 and the band’s fortunes flagged only slightly with its fifth album. Adrenalize topped the charts upon its release and yielded hit singles in the songs “Let’s Get Rocked” and “Have You Ever Wanted Someone So Bad.” Lange’s role in the studio was greatly diminished with Adrenalize, the band working mostly with its longtime engineer Mike Shipley. The band had been shocked by the death of guitarist Steve Clark, and perhaps a decade of heavy touring and ever-increased stardom had taken its toll. Although the hits still showed glimpses of the old energy, Def Leppard’s time in the spotlight was clearly coming to a close.
Although the musical tides had turned, Def Leppard soldiered on well into the ‘90s. Although “grunge” bands like Pearl Jam, Nirvana and Soundgarden – the latter obviously influenced by Def Leppard – now rode atop the charts, the band would release fine albums in Slang (1996) and Euphoria (1999). With a dwindling but loyal fan base, the band enjoyed minor hits with “Work It Out,” “Promises” and “Paper Sun,” and both albums charted in the top twenty. Def Leppard entered its fourth decade together as a band with its tenth album (including two compilation discs), 2002’s X, which showcased a more adult-oriented, pop-rock sound with its lone hit, “Now.”
All of the above-mentioned songs, and many more, are represented on Rock Of Ages, the two-CD “definitive” collection of Def Leppard material. Pulling songs from the band’s entire twenty-five year recording history, Rock Of Ages is the best place to start for the uninitiated listener curious about the biggest of ‘80s-era bands. The collection pulls heavily from Pyromania and Hysteria, and rightfully so, but also includes integral songs from the band’s first and last two albums, as well as a newly recorded version of Badfinger’s “No Matter What,” from an upcoming “covers” album.
Although Rock Of Ages offers little for the hardcore faithful that already own all the studio discs, it is a solid collection for the fair-weather fan that may have forgotten the charms of Def Leppard. At one time, vocalist Joe Elliott, bassist Rick Savage, guitarists Steve Clark and Phil Collen and drummer Rick Allen were rock & roll royalty, each album better than the previous one, every hit single bigger and badder than the last. Rock Of Ages documents this magic, the two discs accompanied by a great booklet that includes song-by-song notes from the band, rare photos and liner notes by writer Dave Ling. Now, perhaps, since Universal has revisited the band’s past glory, perhaps they can dig into the vaults and find that live Def Leppard album that fans have been thirsting after for twenty-five years now? (Island Records/Universal)
(Click on CD cover to buy Rock Of Ages from Amazon.com)
Labels: Def Leppard, hard rock